Rabid Deer Alert in Prince George’s County
The Health Department seeks the public’s help in identifying others who may have been exposed
LARGO, MD—The Prince George’s County Health Department is alerting community members that a rabid deer was recently found at the 5700 block of Livingston Road in Oxon Hill. On February 24th, 2025, around 6.pm he, the deer was seen appearing very ill and weak. Upon reporting by a citizen, the deer was euthanized by the Department of Natural Resources. The deer was then picked up by the Animal Services Division and sent for testing at the Maryland Department of Health. The Maryland Department of Health (MDH) confirmed that the deer tested positive for rabies on February 28th, 2025.
The Health Department seeks the public’s help in finding individuals who may have had contact with the deer in the identified area. If you know of any persons or animals that may have had contact with a deer in this area between February 14 and February 24, 2025, please contact the Health Department immediately at 301-583-3751 or 240-508-5774 after 4:30 p.m. on holidays or weekends.
“We take this issue seriously and are working with the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) and Prince George’s Animal Services to assess the area’s deer population. Rabies is a life-threatening disease that is prevented by starting post-exposure treatment as soon as possible”, says Dr. Matthew D. Levy, Prince George’s County Health Officer. “Rabies is transmitted through the saliva of an infected animal, usually through a bite or scratch. The best way to prevent exposure to rabies is to avoid contact with unfamiliar animals and ensure household pets are vaccinated for rabies. Community members should report unusual animal behavior and avoid handling or feeding unknown animals in their community.”
When a person is bitten or exposed to the saliva of a rabid animal, the disease is prevented by administering four doses of rabies vaccine over a 14-day period, with a dose of rabies immunoglobulin given at the beginning of treatment. Each year, approximately 900 Marylanders receive preventive treatment after exposure to a rabid or potentially rabid animal.
To prevent exposure to rabies:
· Do not approach, handle, or feed wild animals, stray dogs and cats, and enforce and follow leash laws.
· Teach your children to stay away from wild animals and animals they do not know.
· Vaccinate dogs, cats, and ferrets against rabies and keep the vaccinations up to date.
· Do not leave pets outside unattended or allow them to roam free.
· Cover garbage cans tightly and do not leave pet food outside; this may attract wild and stray animals.
· Wear gloves when handling an animal that has been in a fight with another animal. Keep it away from people and other animals and call your veterinarian or local health department to report the animal exposure.
· Use window screens and chimney caps and close any openings greater than ¼ inch by ½ inch to prevent bats from entering your home. Bats found in the home should be safely collected, if possible, and tested for rabies.
If you are bitten by or exposed to an animal, you should take the following steps:
· If it is a wild animal, try to trap it if you can do so safely. If the animal must be killed, try not to damage the head.
· If it is an owned animal, get the animal owner's name, address, and telephone number.
· Report exposures to your local animal control agency, health department, or police.
· Immediately wash the wound well with soap and water; if available, use a disinfectant to flush the wound.
· Get prompt medical attention.
· Consider treatment if a bat was present and exposure cannot be reasonably ruled out (e.g.: a sleeping person awakens to find a bat in the room, or an adult sees a bat in the room with an unattended child, person with an intellectual disability, or intoxicated person).
To learn more about rabies in Maryland, including rabies surveillance statistics and efforts to prevent and control the disease, please visit the MDH website
https://health.maryland.gov/phpa/OIDEOR/CZVBD/Pages/rabies.aspx